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How To Do Secondary Research or a Literature Review

Step-by-step guide to forming keywords and searching for articles for a literature review.

What Is a Search Strategy?

A search strategy is a systematic approach to locating and retrieving information that aligns with your specific research question or topic. It enables you to confidently pick the right search tools and then maximize their effectiveness in meeting your specific needs.

The process begins by identifying the main concepts related to your research question and breaking them down into key terms and synonyms. You can then refine your search using techniques like search operators and filters, which help you focus on the most relevant results. Additionally, an effective search strategy encourages you to explore a variety of credible sources beyond just the first page of results. This includes delving into specialized academic databases, peer-reviewed journals, and other trustworthy resources.

By mastering these strategies, you can significantly enhance the quality and relevance of your search results, making your research process more efficient and effective

Why are Search Strategies Important?

A strong search strategy helps you:

  • Focus Your Research: Stay on track by targeting relevant information and avoiding irrelevant clutter. Think of it like getting a direct answer to your research question, not a jumble of unrelated information.
  • Find Quality Sources: Locate credible and reliable data from trustworthy sources like peer-reviewed journals. This ensures the information you use is accurate and well-supported by evidence.
  • Save Time: Spend less time wading through irrelevant information and more time analyzing valuable findings. A good search strategy saves you time and frustration.
  • Be More Comprehensive: Discover a wider range of resources by using various search techniques and databases. This ensures you have a well-rounded understanding of your research topic, considering different perspectives and findings.

Bonus Tip: Don't be afraid to ask for help! Librarians are experts at navigating research resources. They can help you develop a search strategy tailored to your specific topic and guide you to the most relevant and credible sources.

Learn More About Search Strategies

The following resources provide more information and examples to help you develop an effective search strategy.