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SSCI 386: Qualitative Social Science Research Methods

A course guide for SSCI 386

Research Layers

Image of a soil profile with text. Soil profile has the top section labeled "Surface". Text next to image is bulleted version of text below.

Research has layers, just like soil. As you dig, you'll need to use more specialized tools.

At the surface, you're using tools you use everyday - things like Google, Wikipedia, social media, or review sites. These are easy to access, but are shallow and not in-depth. You don't need to be looking for anything specific

Image of a soil profile with text. Soil profile has the second section from the top labeled "Topsoil". Text next to image is bulleted version of text below.

Under the surface layer is topsoil. In this layer, you'll need to use either specific tools or knowledge, but it will still be things you're familiar with. This might include resources like newspapers, magazines, easily accessible statistics or government sites, or it might include refining the searches you're doing using tools like Google with filters. This layer is a little more work to access, but we can still be broad with our searches.

Image of a soil profile with text. Soil profile has the third section from the top labeled "Subsoil". Text next to image is bulleted version of text below.

This is the subsoil layer. In this layer, we need specialized tools and we need to be clear about what we're looking for and what question we're trying to answer. This includes original data, government sources not searchable using Google, scholarly sources. These may have restricted access or be difficult to navigate.

 

Image of a soil profile with text. Soil profile has the bottom section labeled "Soil base". Text next to image is bulleted version of text below.

The last layer is the soil base. This won't be covered in our library session, because it involves original research - it's what will be covered by your course overall! This requires significant specialized knowledge and tools.

 

Research Tips

  • Research is iterative - meaning that you will repeat this process. As you learn more, you will find additional topics and areas to explore, and repeat the process.
  • Research requires time - get started earlier, rather than later!
  • Research can be discouraging. You may feel as though you've hit a dead end, or are just going around in circles. When that happens, pause and ask:
    • What questions do I have?
    • What does my ideal source of information look like right now?
    • Who might have answers to my questions?
  • If you want to talk at any point in the research process, make a research appointment!